Complete JAMB Syllabus for 2025

The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) is an essential gateway for Nigerian students seeking admission into tertiary institutions. Success in the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) depends on thorough preparation, guided by the JAMB syllabus. This article provides the complete and detailed syllabus for the 2025 UTME, covering all subjects, key topics, and actionable study strategies.

What Is the JAMB Syllabus?

The JAMB syllabus is a comprehensive outline of the topics, themes, and objectives candidates are expected to cover in preparation for the UTME. It serves as a roadmap to focus on relevant areas of study, ensuring students maximize their performance in the exam.

Key Features of the JAMB Syllabus

• Comprehensive Coverage: Includes all subject areas tested in the UTME.
• Clear Objectives: Guides students on what to learn and what examiners expect.
• Structured Content: Categorized into topics, subtopics, and learning goals.

General Study Tips for Using the JAMB Syllabus

1. Download the Official Syllabus: Obtain the updated version for 2025 from the JAMB website.
2. Create a Study Schedule: Allocate specific times to cover each topic.
3. Practice Past Questions: Test your understanding of syllabus topics using past UTME questions.
4. Seek Clarification: Use recommended textbooks and consult teachers or tutors for difficult topics.
5. Join Study Groups: Collaborate with peers to discuss challenging areas.

JAMB Syllabus Breakdown for Key Subjects

Below is a detailed breakdown of the syllabus for core UTME subjects: English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Economics, Literature-in-English, and Government.

1. English Language

The English syllabus emphasizes comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, and oral communication.

• Key Topics:
  • Comprehension Passages:
    • Identifying main ideas
    • Analyzing the use of language
  • Lexis and Structure:
    • Sentence completion
    • Antonyms and synonyms
  • Oral English:
    • Phonetics
    • Stress patterns
    • Intonation
• Objectives:
  • Demonstrate understanding of English usage in various contexts.
  • Develop vocabulary and grammar proficiency.

2. Mathematics

The Mathematics syllabus tests numerical skills, algebraic proficiency, and problem-solving ability.

• Key Topics:
  • Number and Numeration:
    • Fractions, decimals, and percentages
    • Logarithms and indices
  • Algebra:
    • Polynomials and quadratic equations
    • Sequences and series
  • Geometry and Trigonometry:
    • Angles and bearings
    • Trigonometric ratios
  • Statistics and Probability:
    • Measures of central tendency
    • Probability of events
• Objectives:
  • Solve quantitative problems accurately.
  • Apply mathematical principles to real-life scenarios.

3. Physics

Physics assesses understanding of fundamental principles and their applications.

• Key Topics:
  • Mechanics:
    • Motion and laws of motion
    • Work, energy, and power
  • Thermal Physics:
    • Heat transfer
    • Gas laws
  • Waves:
    • Sound and light
    • Wave properties
  • Electricity and Magnetism:
    • Electric circuits
    • Electromagnetic fields
• Objectives:
  • Analyze physical phenomena.
  • Solve physics-related problems mathematically.

4. Chemistry

Chemistry tests knowledge of chemical principles, reactions, and applications.

• Key Topics:
  • Atomic Structure:
    • Periodic table
    • Chemical bonding
  • States of Matter:
    • Gas laws
    • Properties of solids and liquids
  • Organic Chemistry:
    • Hydrocarbons
    • Polymers
  • Quantitative Chemistry:
    • Mole concept
    • Stoichiometry
• Objectives:
  • Understand chemical concepts and their industrial applications.
  • Solve quantitative problems accurately.

5. Biology

The Biology syllabus focuses on life processes, organisms, and ecosystems.

• Key Topics:
  • Cell Structure and Function:
    • Plant and animal cells
    • Cellular respiration
  • Genetics:
    • Mendelian inheritance
    • DNA and RNA
  • Ecology:
    • Food chains and webs
    • Conservation of natural resources
  • Reproduction:
    • Human and plant reproductive systems
• Objectives:
  • Demonstrate knowledge of biological concepts.
  • Analyze biological systems and processes.

6. Economics

Economics tests understanding of principles governing resource allocation and economic activities.

• Key Topics:
  • Basic Economic Concepts:
    • Demand and supply
    • Elasticity
  • Microeconomics and Macroeconomics:
    • Market structures
    • National income
  • Development Economics:
    • Poverty and inequality
    • Economic growth
• Objectives:
  • Apply economic theories to solve practical problems.
  • Analyze economic data effectively.

7. Literature-in-English

The syllabus focuses on literary analysis and appreciation of texts.

• Key Topics:
  • Drama:
    • African and non-African plays
    • Themes and character analysis
  • Prose:
    • Fiction and non-fiction
    • Narrative techniques
  • Poetry:
    • African and non-African poems
    • Poetic devices
• Objectives:
  • Critically analyze literary works.
  • Demonstrate understanding of literary devices.

8. Government

Government evaluates knowledge of political systems, institutions, and ideologies.

• Key Topics:
  • Political Systems:
    • Democracy and dictatorship
    • Federalism
  • Nigerian Government:
    • Constitution development
    • Civil service structure
  • International Relations:
    • United Nations
    • Regional organizations
• Objectives:
  • Understand the workings of government institutions.
  • Analyze political issues critically.

Actionable Strategies for JAMB Preparation

1. Daily Study Routine: Dedicate 2–3 hours daily to intensive study.
2. Use Recommended Textbooks: Follow the JAMB-approved reading list for each subject.
3. Take Mock Exams: Simulate UTME conditions to assess readiness.
4. Review Mistakes: Identify weak areas and revisit corresponding syllabus topics.
5. Leverage Online Resources: Utilize apps, websites, and video tutorials for additional support.

FAQs on the JAMB Syllabus for 2025